Information Literacy Framework for Philadelphia University:

Information Literacy in the Curriculum at Philadelphia University

Listed below are specific, cross-curricular outcomes that focus on particular skills and competencies that are part of an operational definition of information literacy.

Freshman Year
Sophomore Year

Junior Year (rev Fall '05)
Senior year

Freshman Year

Goals:

bulletAcclimation to academic library and library-based resources
bulletIntroduction to technological tools used in the academic environment
bulletIntroduction to critical evaluation and ethical use of information

The Freshman student will:

Learn what resources--both physical and virtual--are available via Gutman Library, with emphasis on the Library’s website

In the Library:

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Where the Circulation / Reserve Desk is located

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Where the reference section of the book collection is located

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Where the circulating collection is located

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Where the Reserve collection is located

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 Where the current periodicals are located

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Where Media Services is located and what services are available for students from Media Services

On the Library’s website:

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Where links to the online catalog, online databases and e-journals are located

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Where links to Resources Guides are located

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Where the Staff Listing, FAQ's and supporting documentation are located

Learn to use the online catalog effectively

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Demonstrate / explain the difference between Keyword and Subject Searching

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Demonstrate / explain the different types of searches that can be conducted using the online catalog

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Locate a book in the library based on holdings information

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Locate a periodical in the library based on holdings information

Use both print and electronic tools to locate and access information
(at discretion of instructor)

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Use a full-text, general interest or multidisciplinary online database, such as one of the Modules in the ProQuest group of databases or EBSCO's Academic Search Premier database

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Demonstrate understanding of  “full citation information”

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“Read” the structure of a citation, and determine if a source is a book, a journal article, or a web page

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 Know what Interlibrary Loan (ILL) is and what information is necessary to complete an ILL request

Effectively use the Internet for research: Guided research of the internet

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Locate a website using Gutman Library’s Resource pages

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Use websites provided by instructors or textbooks

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Use the Advanced Search features of a search engine--such as Google Advanced Search--to locate information on the web

Critical thinking and evaluation of information

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Evaluate date, authority, source, and appropriateness of information to research topic

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Learn the differences between “popular” and “scholarly” sources of information

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Apply basic criteria for evaluating web sites

Ethical use of information, information resources and information technologies

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Cite and document information correctly, according to instructor-designated citation style. (Styles include, but are not limited to, APA, MLA, AMA, Chicago, Turabian, Vancouver)

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Explain why citing the sources one has used is important

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Explain what plagiarism is, and what the consequences of plagiarism at this University are

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Provide documentation / attribute credit for images (paper-based and digital) used in projects

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Don’t use other people’s passwords to access restricted information resources or private email accounts

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Introduction to ethical issues concerning the internet: obtaining permission to use images / sounds / video; proper citation of internet websites / images

 Effectively use appropriate information technologies

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Use University E-mail, word processing and other software applications

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Use PhilaFIND, the Library’s online catalog

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Use Blackboard

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Use an online periodical database

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Save work to Home directory on campus network

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 Email and download from online databases

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Send file attachments on email

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Access the Public Folders in Microsoft Outlook

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Forward email from a university to another email account

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Sophomore Year

Goals:

bulletUsing the Internet for independent research
bulletCritical Evaluation and Use of Resources
bulletIntroduce students to the “Literature of their Fields”
bulletIntroduce students to professional communication channels and practices in their fields
bulletCitation and Documentation
bulletTechnology Skills

The Sophomore student will:

Use Gutman’s and other libraries’ online catalogs to locate and access materials.

This includes:

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Using the Gutman Library online catalog

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The ability to interpret holdings information in other libraries’ catalogs

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Interlibrary Loan: understand what it is and how to use it to obtain books and periodical articles from other libraries

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Use OpenWorldCAT to locate materials held in other libraries

Use both print and electronic tools to locate information

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Identify appropriate resources for the information need, based upon knowledge of the structure, contents, and purpose of the information resources selected

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Locate full-text using a citation

bulletUse JournalList to determine Gutman’s full-text access to a publication

Perform online searching at a basic to intermediate level: mechanics and concepts
This includes:

bulletSpecialized vs. multidisciplinary databases --  using appropriate resources
bulletKeyword vs. subject searching
bulletConstructing effective search statements
bulletUsing Subject List/Thesaurus features to help improve searches
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 Download, email, or print an article from an online subscription resource

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Locate the full text of an article in a periodical database, based on a citation

bulletConduct a publication search in an online database
bulletUse JournalList to explore publications by subject category

 

Effectively use the internet for research: Guided research and transition to independent research

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Locate an appropriate website using Gutman Library’s Internet Resource pages

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Use resource pages of other colleges and universities

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Locate an appropriate website using a web directory

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Use Google Advanced Search, Google Scholar and other specialized search engines to locate information

Comprehension of disciplinary literatures: introductory level

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What are the standard print and electronic resources for different majors

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How is information produced and disseminated within the different major fields of study
bulletOnline databases are commonly constructed in terms of disciplinary literatures
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What implications do the different majors have in terms of availability and access of resources and information. For example, obtaining full-text information for the health sciences and other sciences may be more difficult and expensive than for other majors

 

Critical thinking and evaluation of information

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Articulate the difference between the Internet (World Wide Web) and online, fee-based databases and electronic journal collections

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Evaluate appropriateness of information to research topics in terms of: accuracy, authority, timeliness, scope, depth of coverage

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Understand differences between types of publications

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Understand the importance of source types in terms of the information and its evaluation

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Consistently apply the basic criteria for evaluating web sites

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Differentiate between different types of websites, e.g. academic, commercial, personal, advocacy, etc.

 

 Ethically use information, information resources and information technologies

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Citation and documentation

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Privacy and security issues

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Regard for hardware / computing policies, at this and other institutions

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Regard for material copyright

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Observance of policies regarding mutilation / theft of library materials

Effectively use appropriate information technologies

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Use discipline/course-specific software, if applicable

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Email and download from online databases

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Communicate via email in a professional manner

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Forward email from a university to another email account

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 Access the campus network / Home directory from a remote location

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Junior Year

Goals:

bulletCritical evaluation and application of information to solve problems
bullet Awareness of ethical issues surrounding information
bulletIncreased skill in using information location and management tools
bulletPractice in professional communications, information seeking needs, and applications of information appropriate to the student’s major

The Junior student will:

Use other libraries’ online catalogs to locate and access materials
This includes an understanding of:

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Classification Schemes (Library of Congress and Dewey Decimal)

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Interpreting holdings information in other libraries’ catalogs

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Interlibrary Loan: Use it to obtain periodical articles and books from other libraries

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Use OpenWorldCAT to locate materials in other libraries

Expand basic comprehension of the literatures of their fields and professional communication within their fields
Actively contributing to the communications is emphasized, as opposed to observing (reading)

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Be able to name three trade or research publications pertinent to their field

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Know how to access these publications at Gutman or another library

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Be able to name at least one professional association that is important to their future career

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Join an association or listserv appropriate to their future career
 

Exhibit an increased knowledge base of disciplinary information resources and their use
Consultation of a variety of information sources and use a wider range of tools to locate and access information is expected. Research that yields information commensurate with the student’s increasing content knowledge and practical experience in their field is necessary

bulletSocial Sciences and Humanities resources for College Studies requirements
bulletMultidisciplinary tools such as EBSCO’s Academic Search Premier
bulletSpecialized online tools such as ABC-Clio’s America: History & Life
bulletDisciplinary information resources used for their fields of study
bulletOnline database tools for indexing and abstracting / fulltext
bulletSpecialized online database tools such as Gale’s Business & Company Resource Center, EBSCO’s Textile Technology Index, ACS and other e-journal collections
bulletSpecialized print information resources
bulletConstruct efficient and effective search strategies to locate online information
bulletUse controlled / specialized vocabularies of disciplines and information retrieval tools
bulletUse features of online systems to aid in online searching
bulletDetermine the most efficient and effective source to consult to obtain information
bulletPeople
bulletPublic web
bulletInformation from an online system
bulletBook or other printed resource
bulletLocate and access full-text articles or books using citation information /abstracting and indexing tools
 

Exhibit increased sophistication in the use of the free (public) web for research

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Locate and use specialized web directories, portals, and specialized search engines

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Locate and use “deep web” resources--such as searchable databases--pertinent to their field

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Use Internet Resource pages from other colleges, universities, or appropriate organizations

bulletSubscribe to a blog, rss feed or use a wiki that is relevant to their future career

Demonstrate critical thinking and evaluation
During the Junior year, students will grow in the ability to apply critical thinking skills during the research process and the gathering of information , and more independently evaluate information terms of “worthiness’ and “appropriateness,” given the task at hand

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Drawing on their increased knowledge base, students will independently select resources appropriate to their information needs, and use system features of online databases to help themselves (read online documentation, view publication lists, etc.)

bulletEngage in active evaluation of information retrieved, in terms of relevance, relative merit, and applicability to the information need, as that need develops during the research process
bulletDemonstrate evidence of integrative learning, via targeted courses and assignments
 

Ethically use information, information resources, and information technologies

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Behave appropriately in terms of information and resource use (have a code of ethics):
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Create proper citation and documentation for all assignments and projects

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 Respect and observe copyright issues

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Observe University guidelines for the use of hardware, software and online resources


 

Special related technology skills

The technology skills outlined in the Freshman and Sophomore years should be mastered and consistently applied at this point. Additional technologies will vary according to school, as appropriate to school and program
 

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Senior Year

The senior and fifth year are used as a refinement and fusing of the skills and abilities acquired in previous years. Instructors and Librarians can operate as facilitators to these students, and expose them to the tools and resources they may need for assignments and in their professional lives. 

The students at this level would be expected to:

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 Possess the basic abilities to use the information management and access/location tools, so that Instructors and Librarians can concentrate on showing students how to use the tools more efficiently and effectively

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Know how Library-based resources are organized and accessed

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Access and locate and retrieve information in various formats specific to their major fields of study

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Consistently apply critical thinking and evaluation skills as they find and gather information

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Produce a sophisticated end-product effectively applying the information they have found

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Use appropriate technological tools to manage and present information

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Last Updated 2/11

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